Fancy discovering one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating civilizations, with ancient monuments, breathtaking landscapes, incomparable cuisine and future-facing megacities?

China, the Middle Kingdom, unfolds a cultural and geographical richness unrivalled anywhere on the planet. Its Great Wall — the largest human construction in history, winding for over 21,000 km — inspires awed silence. Beijing’s Forbidden City, an imperial palace with 9,999 rooms, keeps the secrets of twenty-four emperors. In Xi’an, the army of 8,000 terracotta warriors stands eternal guard. And on the Li River, between the karst mountains of Guilin, boats glide through scenery so perfect it seems lifted from an ink-wash painting.

China also reveals itself through striking contrasts: the cosmopolitan frenzy of Shanghai versus the tranquillity of Beijing’s hutongs, the giant pandas of Chengdu versus Pudong’s skyscrapers, the terraced rice fields of Yunnan versus the modernity of Shenzhen. The best time to travel in China is in spring (April–May) and in autumn (September–October), with ideal temperatures and often clear skies.

Voyages Flammang will help you design a tailor-made tour of China, from imperial classics to off-the-beaten-track discoveries, fully adapted to your pace and passions.

The Great Wall – the largest human construction in history

Built over more than 21,000 kilometres across the mountains of northern China, the Great Wall is the collective work of millions of people, shaped over two millennia. The sections at Mutianyu and Jinshanling, a few hours from Beijing, offer the most spectacular panoramas: watchtowers as far as the eye can see along wooded ridgelines, a unique emotion that no photograph can truly capture.

Beijing’s Forbidden City – the heart of the Middle Kingdom

At the very centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City (Gugong) is the largest imperial palace in the world. Its 9,999 rooms, golden-tiled roofs, vast paved courtyards and imperial treasures cover 720,000 m². Seat of power for the Ming and Qing dynasties for five centuries, it now houses China’s largest museum. Crossing it from south to north, imagining the imperial life that unfolded there, is a timeless experience.

The Li River & Guilin – karst landscapes of Chinese ink-wash paintings

The cruise on the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo is one of the most contemplative experiences there is: for 4 hours, the boat glides between hundreds of limestone peaks with improbable shapes emerging from the morning mist, perfectly reflected in emerald-green water. This unique landscape, depicted on the 20-yuan banknote, has inspired generations of Chinese painters and poets.

Xi’an’s terracotta army – the 8th wonder of the world

In 1974, farmers digging a well accidentally discovered an army of 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers, buried since 221 BC to watch over the eternity of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Xi’an, an ancient imperial capital and starting point of the Silk Road, is also a lively city whose old Muslim quarter (Huimin district) and street-food lanes deserve a full day of exploration.

Shanghai – between the colonial Bund and futuristic Pudong

Shanghai embodies, better than any other Chinese city, the fascinating tension between past and future. The Bund, a promenade lined with Art Deco buildings dating from the International Settlement, offers a striking face-off with the futuristic towers of Pudong. The Tianzifang district, a maze of alleys with art galleries and cafés, and the markets of Yuyuan complete this world city of a thousand faces.

From Luxembourg – how to get to China?

China is accessible from Luxembourg via a stopover in Paris CDG (Air France), Frankfurt (Lufthansa), Amsterdam (KLM), or Doha (Qatar Airways) to Beijing (PEK) or Shanghai Pudong (PVG). Total duration: 12 to 16 hours. A Chinese tourist visa (Type L) is mandatory for Luxembourg nationals — to be requested from the Chinese Embassy in Luxembourg or in Paris around 2 to 4 weeks before departure. Passport valid for 6 months required.

Discover our best offers for your trip to China

Ready to journey through 5,000 years of civilization between the Great Wall and the Li River?

We have selected for you our most popular tours and stays in China, designed to suit every desire: classic Beijing–Xi’an–Shanghai tour, an adventure in the landscapes of Guilin, a China–Vietnam combination, a cultural getaway or a family discovery.

Whether you are looking for a grand cultural tour of the imperial sites, an immersion in China’s natural landscapes, a honeymoon blending the Orient and modernity, or an off-the-beaten-track family adventure, each stay can be fully customized to suit your dates and your budget.

Choose your option, and we will create for you a tailor-made tour of China, turnkey.

Asia Mekong
From

11.519 €

price per person
Ponant

Along the Mekong – Aqua Expeditions

  • Intimate Mekong River cruise
  • Trip reserved for French-speaking passengers
  • Discover Vietnam and Cambodia
Asia Japan – South Korea – China
From

10.358€

price per person
Mein Schiff

The diversity of the Far East

  • 14-night cruise from Tokyo to Hong Kong
  • Sailing aboard Mein Schiff 6
  • Stopovers in Japan, South Korea, China and Hong Kong

When to go to China?

China is a vast country with very diverse climates depending on the region. Taking Beijing and the north as a reference, two main seasons clearly stand out for a pleasant trip.

April–May & September–October – The ideal seasons
Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to travel in China. Temperatures are pleasant (15–25°C), the sky is relatively clear, and tourist sites are accessible in the best conditions. October is particularly spectacular, with autumn foliage on the Great Wall.

Summer (June–August) – Hot, humid, and very crowded
Summer brings high temperatures (30–38°C in Beijing), high humidity, and frequent rain. It is also China’s peak tourist season, with maximum crowds at all major sites. Southern China and Guilin are particularly rainy from May to September.

Winter (December–February) – Cold but uncrowded
Winter is cold and dry in the north (Beijing can drop below -10°C). Sites are far less crowded and prices are lower. A light snowfall on the Great Wall creates exceptional images. The south (Guilin, Yunnan) remains mild and pleasant in winter.

Beijing / Beijing
Jan Feb March April Mai June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Our opinion
Season
Tourist peak
T° max 2°C 5°C 12°C 21°C 27°C 31°C 31°C 30°C 25°C 17°C 7°C 1°C
Rainy days 2 d 2 d 3 d 5 d 7 d 12 d 18 d 15 d 7 d 4 d 3 d 2 d
Hiking

Where to go in China? Must-see destinations and sites

Beijing (Beijing) is the historical and political soul of China. The Forbidden City, one of the largest palaces in the world, towers over Tiananmen Square with its imperial majesty intact. The Temple of Heaven, a masterpiece of Ming architecture, the hutongs (traditional alleys) of the Nanluoguxiang area, and the hill in Jingshan Park—a panorama over the Forbidden City’s golden rooftops—round out this capital of many faces and seemingly endless treasures.

Ideal for:

  • Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square
  • Great Wall (Mutianyu, Jinshanling)
  • Temple of Heaven and the Nanluoguxiang hutongs

Not to be missed:

  • sunset from Jingshan Hill
  • Summer Palace and its Kunming Lake
  • Peking duck at the Quanjude restaurant

Former capital of thirteen imperial dynasties and the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an is a city of exceptional historical richness. Its main attraction, the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), brings together 8,000 life-size sandstone soldiers, each unique in its features. The old city of Xi’an, surrounded by its intact Ming walls, is home to a Muslim Quarter (Huimin) with unforgettable street-food aromas.

Perfect for:

  • Terracotta Army — a must-see
  • Ming city walls and the Bell Tower
  • Huimin Muslim Quarter and street food

An absolute must:

  • a bike ride on the city walls at sunset
  • sound-and-light show on the Bell Tower
  • Shaanxi History Museum

Shanghai is China’s most cosmopolitan city and one of the most dynamic in Asia. The Bund, an iconic promenade lined with Art Deco buildings from the International Settlement, offers a striking face-off with the dizzying towers of Pudong. The Tianzifang district, a maze of alleys with artists’ studios and trendy cafés, and the Yuyuan Gardens reveal historic Shanghai. The view of the world from the Shanghai Tower (632 m) is an unforgettable moment.

Ideal for:

  • a stroll along the Bund and views of Pudong
  • Tianzifang district and the French Concession
  • Yuyuan Gardens and the Old City bazaar

To discover:

  • views from the Shanghai Tower (632 m)
  • Shanghai Museum and contemporary art galleries
  • silk market and luxury shopping

The Guilin region, in Guangxi, offers one of the most famous natural landscapes in the world: hundreds of limestone peaks with improbable shapes emerging from the mist above the Li River. The cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo (4 hours by boat) is the most contemplative and memorable experience of any trip to China. This landscape, printed on the 20-yuan banknote, has inspired countless Chinese ink painters.

For travelers looking for:

  • a cruise on the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo
  • biking or riding a scooter in the Yangshuo countryside
  • climbing karst peaks (a world-renowned site)

Not to be missed:

  • cormorant fisherman at sunset
  • Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin
  • Yangshuo night market

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, is China’s most laid-back and most food-loving city. The Giant Panda Research and Breeding Center offers the most heart-melting encounter of the trip — dozens of giant pandas living in semi-freedom in a lush park. Sichuan cuisine — spicy, fragrant, and incomparable — can be explored in the restaurants on Jinli Street and at local markets.

For travelers looking for:

  • an encounter with giant pandas
  • Sichuan cuisine — Sichuan hot pot (Hot Pot)
  • laid-back lifestyle in tea houses

To discover:

  • Jinli Street and the old districts of Chengdu
  • excursion to Leshan (Giant Buddha, 71 m)
  • Jiuzhaigou site (multicolored lakes, 4 hours from Chengdu)

Which trip to China is right for you?

China lends itself to every travel style: a grand historical circuit between Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, exploration of the natural landscapes of Guilin and Zhangjiajie, cultural immersion in hutongs and traditional villages, or a foodie adventure from Sichuan gastronomy to Beijing cuisine.

Practical tips for your trip to China

China is the most populous country in the world with 1.4 billion inhabitants, and has the largest army in the world. It invented paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass — the four great inventions that changed the course of human history. The Chinese character 囧 (jiǒng), which looks like an expressive face, has become China’s most popular emoji on social media.

Luxembourg nationals need a Chinese tourist visa (Type L), to be requested at the Chinese embassy in Luxembourg or Paris. Processing time: 2 to 4 weeks before departure. A passport valid for 6 months is required. China has developed a visa-exemption program for certain nationalities for short stays (72h or 144h transit) — check with our advisors for the latest provisions in force.

The official currency is the Renminbi (RMB), whose main unit is the yuan (CNY). China is a largely cashless society: Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate payments, including with street vendors. Western bank cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels and some shops. Bring some cash in yuan for markets, local transport and rural areas.

China blocks Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and most Western services (the “Great Firewall”). To access these services, you will need a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to install before you leave from Luxembourg — it is very difficult to set it up from within China. Buy a local SIM card on arrival for data. WeChat is the universal app on the ground.

China has the world’s densest high-speed train network (TGV/CRH) — fast, punctual and very comfortable. A Beijing–Shanghai ticket costs around €50–80 for a 4h30 journey. For long distances (Guilin, Chengdu), cheap domestic flights are available. In cities, the metro is modern, clean and affordable. Taxis and DiDi (Chinese Uber) round out local transport.

China is on UTC+8, i.e. +6h in summer time and +7h in winter time compared with Luxembourg. Allow 10 to 13 hours of flight time from Paris or Frankfurt to Beijing or Shanghai (depending on stopover). China does not observe daylight saving time — the entire country is on a single time zone, even though geographically it should span 5.

China is generally a very safe destination for tourists — violent crime is rare. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, and the usual boosters. Never drink tap water (bottled only). Air pollution (smog) can be an issue in Beijing and Shanghai in winter — bring masks if you are sensitive to it. Your European Health Insurance Card is not valid in China.

Discover our other destinations in Asia as well

Feel like extending the adventure after China?

Our experts have selected the most beautiful destinations in Asia for you, ideal to combine with your tour in China: the temples of Angkor in Cambodia, Halong Bay and Hội An in Vietnam, the temples of Bagan in Myanmar, the rice terraces of Bali, or Tokyo and Kyoto in Japan. Let yourself be inspired for a great tailor-made Asian adventure.

Bali

Bali

Between rice paddies, volcanoes and lagoons, serenity becomes an island

Cambodia

Cambodia

An eternal kingdom between rice fields and ruins

India

India

A world of colours, scents and spirituality

Japan

Japan

Experience the harmony between temples and skyscrapers

Maldives Islands

Maldives Islands

A turquoise jewel at the end of the world

South Korea

South Korea

Between ancient rituals and urban beats

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

A jewel of Asia where nature and spirituality unite

Thailand

Thailand

Between golden temples and azure lagoons.

Vietnam

Vietnam

Between rice paddies, bays and mountains

FAQ: everything you need to know before traveling to China

Start by applying for your Chinese tourist visa (Type L) at the Chinese embassy 2 to 4 weeks before departure. Install a VPN on your phone before you leave (Google, WhatsApp and Instagram are blocked). Choose your season: April–May or September–October for ideal conditions. Our Flammang advisors build your tailor-made tour with transfers, hotels, French-speaking local guides and activities.

Allow at least 10–12 days for the classic itinerary Beijing (3 days) – Xi’an (2 days) – Shanghai (2 days). Add 3–4 days for Guilin and Yangshuo, or Chengdu with the pandas. A 3-week trip lets you explore China more in depth by adding Zhangjiajie, Yunnan, or a Yangtze cruise. China is vast — you’ll need to make choices based on your priorities.

The best times are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), with pleasant temperatures and favorable weather. Avoid the Golden Week around October 1 (National Day) and Chinese New Year (January–February) — transport and sites are crowded. Winter is ideal for seeing the Great Wall under snow, but the cold is intense in Beijing.

China can be complex to visit on your own: the language barrier is real (few English speakers outside major hotels), signage is often only in Chinese, and navigating without access to Google Maps is difficult. A tour with a French-speaking local guide, or at least an organized tour with accommodation and transfers booked, greatly simplifies the trip. Our Flammang advisors offer different levels of support.

Plan on around €2,000 to €3,500 per person for 12 days (flights from Luxembourg, 4-star hotels, French-speaking guide, high-speed train). China is a fairly affordable destination: meals in local restaurants cost €5–15, domestic transport is inexpensive (Beijing–Shanghai high-speed train: approx. €60) and site entrance fees are moderate (Forbidden City: €15, Xi’an Terracotta Warriors: €24).

Yes, China combines easily with Japan (Shanghai–Tokyo flight in 3 hours), Vietnam (Guangzhou–Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh flight), or Cambodia (via Bangkok). A 3-week China–Vietnam combination is one of our most requested tours. Our Flammang advisors regularly create tailor-made multi-country itineraries to optimize your time and budget.

Chinese cuisine offers many vegetarian options, especially in Buddhist temples and specialized restaurants. However, communicating dietary requirements can be complex: many “vegetarian” dishes contain meat broth or oyster sauce. Our French-speaking local guides can help you navigate menus and identify restaurants that suit your dietary constraints.

Consult your doctor or a vaccination center before departure. Recommended vaccinations: hepatitis A and B, typhoid, rabies (long stays). Air pollution can be problematic in Beijing and Shanghai in autumn–winter — bring FFP2 masks. Never drink tap water. Your European Health Insurance Card is not valid in China: take out comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and repatriation.